Serving Chennai · Ponneri · Gummidipoondi · Tiruvallur · Avadi & the AP–TN border belt +91 90039 03003 WhatsApp Mon–Sat, 9:30 AM – 6:30 PM
Estimating · Know

Cement, M-Sand and Jalli per Cubic Metre of Concrete: M10, M15, M20

One cubic metre of M20 nominal-mix concrete (1:1.5:3) takes about 8 bags of cement, 0.42 m³ of sand and 0.84 m³ of 20mm jalli: about 0.7 MT of M-Sand and 1.3 MT of jalli. A 1,000 sq ft, 5-inch slab is 11.8 m³: roughly 95 bags, 8 MT of M-Sand and 15–16 MT of jalli.

Quantities per cubic metre by grade

Nominal mixes are volume ratios of cement : sand : jalli. Dry materials lose about a third of their volume once water fills the voids, so the usual method multiplies the finished volume by 1.54.

Dry materials for one cubic metre of M20 concrete, 1.54 cubic metres in total: cement 0.28, sand 0.42 and 20 mm jalli 0.84 cubic metresCement0.28 m³Sand0.42 m³20mm jalli0.84 m³1 m³ of M20 (1 : 1.5 : 3) needs 1.54 m³ of dry material
How the 1.54 m³ of dry material for one cubic metre of M20 splits by volume.
Nominal-mix quantities per m³ of concrete
Grade (ratio)Cement bagsSand m³M-Sand MTJalli m³Jalli MT
M20 (1 : 1.5 : 3)≈ 8.10.42≈ 0.710.84≈ 1.30 (20mm)
M15 (1 : 2 : 4)≈ 6.30.44≈ 0.740.88≈ 1.36 (20mm)
M10 (1 : 3 : 6)≈ 4.40.46≈ 0.780.92≈ 1.43 (20mm) or 1.46 (40mm)
PCC (1 : 4 : 8)≈ 3.40.47≈ 0.800.95≈ 1.50 (40mm)

Assumes cement at 1,440 kg/m³ in 50 kg bags, loose M-Sand 1.68 t/m³, 20mm jalli 1.55 t/m³ and 40mm jalli 1.58 t/m³. Tonnes move by about ±5% with moisture.

Next question: Can I use nominal mix for M25? No. IS 456 allows nominal mixes up to M20; M25 and above need a design mix. Read

Slab quantities you can order from

M20 slab quantities (slab only, no wastage)
SlabConcreteCement bagsM-Sand20mm jalli
500 sq ft × 5 in5.9 m³≈ 48≈ 4.2 MT≈ 7.7 MT
1,000 sq ft × 4 in9.4 m³≈ 76≈ 6.7 MT≈ 12.3 MT
1,000 sq ft × 5 in11.8 m³≈ 95≈ 8.3 MT≈ 15.4 MT
1,000 sq ft × 6 in14.2 m³≈ 114≈ 10.0 MT≈ 18.4 MT
1,500 sq ft × 5 in17.7 m³≈ 143≈ 12.5 MT≈ 23 MT

Beams cast with the slab add their own volume. Add about 5% for wastage and uneven formwork.

An 18 MT tipper of 20mm covers a 1,000 sq ft, 5-inch slab with a little to spare. Our minimum order is one load per material, so order a full load of M-Sand and use the balance for brickwork mortar.

Next question: What do 15 MT of jalli and 8 MT of M-Sand cost delivered? See the cost table below. Read

Concrete calculator

Cement, sand and jalli for concrete · results
ItemTypical quantityIn loads / units
Results appear here (JavaScript is needed for the calculator).

Typical estimate: Nominal-mix estimate (IS 456 allows nominal mixes up to M20): dry volume = wet volume × 1.54, split by the mix ratio; cement at 1,440 kg/m³ in 50 kg bags. A design mix from a lab or an RMC plant overrides it.

Enter a slab size or a volume in m³. Results are nominal-mix estimates; a design mix from a lab or ready-mix plant overrides them.

Next question: How many tipper loads is that? Divide the tonnes by 18 for a 10-wheeler load. Read

What a 1,000 sq ft slab's jalli and sand cost

Jalli and M-Sand for a 1,000 sq ft, 5-inch M20 slab: ex-works, and delivered to Ponneri including 5% GST, before royalty
ItemMTEx-works / MTEx-works totalDelivered / MT to PonneriDelivered total
Blue Metal 20mm15.4₹475₹7,315~₹919~₹14,149
M-Sand8.3₹525₹4,358~₹971~₹8,061
Total₹11,673~₹22,210

Cement is arranged through partner suppliers and is not priced here. Delivered prices for other areas are on each area page.

Next question: OPC 53 or PPC for the slab? Either works with the right mix and curing; PPC needs at least 10 days of curing. Read

Questions buyers ask

Questions buyers ask

How many bags of cement for 1 cubic metre of M20?

About 8 bags (403 kg) for M20 nominal mix 1 : 1.5 : 3, using the 1.54 dry-volume factor. A design mix from a lab may use a different figure.

How much does 20 mm aggregate weigh per m³?

Loose 20mm jalli weighs about 1.45–1.60 tonnes per m³; we use 1.55. So one unit of 100 cft (2.832 m³) is about 4.4 MT.

Is 1 m³ of concrete equal to 1 tonne?

No. Plain concrete weighs about 2.4 tonnes per m³ and reinforced concrete about 2.5.

Can I use nominal mix for M25?

IS 456 allows nominal mixes only up to M20. For M25 and above, use a design mix from a lab or ready-mix plant, based on the actual sand and jalli.

How much sand and jalli go with one bag of cement in M20?

About 0.09 MT of M-Sand and 0.16 MT of 20mm jalli per 50 kg bag, from the M20 ratio 1 : 1.5 : 3.

Need Blue Metal 20mm in bulk?

Send the material, quantity and site location. Our sales desk in Gummidipundi calls you back within 15 minutes during desk hours to work out a delivered quote and a dispatch slot.

WhatsApp